Shelburne, Vermont
Shelburne, Vermont
Coordinates: 44°23′23″N 73°13′29″W / 44.38972, -73.22472
Country	United States
State	Vermont
County	Chittenden
Area
- Total	44.9 sq mi (116.3 km²)
- Land	24.3 sq mi (63.0 km²)
- Water	20.6 sq mi (53.3 km²)
Elevation	203 ft (62 m)
Population (2000)
- Total	6,944
- Density	285.6/sq mi (110.3/km²)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	05482
Area code(s)	802
FIPS code	50-64300[1]
GNIS feature ID	1462206[2]

Shelburne is a town in southwestern Chittenden County, Vermont, United States, along the shores of Lake Champlain. The population was 6,944 at the 2000 census.

History

Shelburne was chartered by New Hampshire, August 18, 1763 to Jesse Hallock and sixty-four associates by Governor Benning Wentworth. The name "Shelburne" or "Shelburn" was chosen to honor William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, a celebrated nobleman of the British Parliament and Prime Minister. According to the charter, the town was to have an area of 23,500 acres, or a tract a little over six miles square, but owing to a blunder on the part of the surveyors, it was shorn of a large portion of its possessions.

Currently, the town of Shelburne comprises 22.3 square miles. From the beginning, Shelburne's economy was based on farming. With the clearing of land and burning of logs the town experienced a potash boom. A carding and fulling mill, a gristmill, a sawmill, and a blacksmith shop were erected on the LaPlatte River at Shelburne Falls. In 1811, a few Merino sheep imported from Spain led to an upsurge in sheep raising. Orchards and fruit growing became a major source of income for the farmers, with some 17,740 trees in 1880. Following the War of 1812, commerce on the lake expanded rapidly.

The Lake Champlain Transportation Company established its shipyard at Shelburne Harbor and launched its first steamboat, the General Green in 1825, to be followed by ten others before the Ticonderoga in 1906. In 1955, the Ticonderoga was moved overland to the Shelburne Museum where it is now on display.[1]

Today

Shelburne supports a variety of businesses, including manufacturers, a wide array of service providers and retail establishments and Wake Robin, the State's largest continuing care retirement community. Within the past year, a revitalization of the town's center has occurred after refurbishment of the historic Shelburne Inn. Converted into a mixed use array of offices, small retail, and a restaurant, it has transformed the main retail district of the town. Several restaurants have sprouted up around town offering a mix of cuisine. Shelburne is also home to three of Vermont's most popular tourist attractions, the Shelburne Museum, Shelburne Farms and the Vermont Teddy Bear Company.

Due to its vast Lake Champlain frontage, many people can be seen at the boat launch in Shelburne Bay in summer or ice fishing in the winter. Adjacent to the launch is a beautiful nature park with trails meandering along the bay. Residents are permitted to the use the town's beach in Meach Cove which offers a nice place for friends and family to relax.

Shelburne, with its well rounded mix of things to do and gorgeous landscapes attracts many to live and visit. Its proximity to Burlington makes it convenient to visit Vermont's "Big City" while being far enough away to allow plentiful open and protected land. Shelburne is home to some of Vermont's wealthiest families including 4th generation Rockefellers and the current Ambassador to Slovakia, Rodolphe Vallee.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 44.9 square miles (116.3 km²), of which, 24.3 square miles (63.0 km²) of it is land and 20.6 square miles (53.3 km²) of it (45.85%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 6,944 people, 2,632 households, and 1,845 families residing in the town. The population density was 285.6 people per square mile (110.3/km²). There were 2,741 housing units at an average density of 112.8/sq mi (43.5/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.60% White, 0.23% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.01% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.86% of the population.

There were 2,632 households out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% wwere couples living together and joined in either marriage or civil union, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the town the population was spread out with 27.6% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $68,091, and the median income for a family was $78,492. Males had a median income of $50,085 versus $28,429 for females. The per capita income for the town was $37,210. About 2.9% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

Public:

• Shelburne Community School (elementary and middle school)
• Champlain Valley Union High School (a regional high school located in Hinesburg)

Private:

• The Lake Champlain Waldorf School (K-8 in Shelburne; high school campus in Charlotte)
• The Renaissance School (elementary and middle school; has a Shelburne campus)

Notable residents

• Madeleine Kunin, Governor of Vermont, 1985-1991
• Kevin Lepage, NASCAR driver.
• Lucius Lyon, U.S. statesman from Michigan.
• Ezra Meech (1773-1856), Vermont Representative to United States House of Representatives in the early 19th century.
• George A. Meigs (1816-1897), prominent entrepreneur, businessman and shipbuilder in Washington Territory
• Barbara Snelling, Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, 1992-1996
• Richard Snelling, Governor of Vermont, 1977-1985, 1991
• Electra Havemeyer Webb (1888-1960), art collector and founder of the Shelburne Museum.
• Dr. William Seward Webb (1851-1926), railroad executive and founder of Shelburne Farms.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
2. ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.

External links

• Official Site
  • Shelburne, Vermont Official Website
• Attractions
  • Shelburne Museum
  • Shelburne Farms
• Public Safety
  • Shelburne Fire Department
  • Shelburne Rescue Squad
  • Shelburne Police Department
  • Shelburne Dispatch / 9-1-1 Center

• Shelburne, Vermont is at coordinates 44°23′03″N 73°14′55″W / 44.38417, -73.24861 (Shelburne, Vermont)Coordinates: 44°23′03″N 73°14′55″W / 44.38417, -73.24861 (Shelburne, Vermont)

v â€¢ d â€¢ e Municipalities and communities of Chittenden County, Vermont Shire town: Burlington Cities Burlington | South Burlington | Winooski Towns Bolton | Charlotte | Colchester | Essex | Hinesburg | Huntington | Jericho | Milton | Richmond | Shelburne | St. George | Underhill | Westford | Williston Villages Essex Junction | Jericho Gore Buels Unincorporated community Milton