Fincastle, Virginia
Location of Fincastle, Virginia
Coordinates: 37°29′58″N 79°52′36″W / 37.49944, -79.87667
Country	United States
State	Virginia
County	Botetourt
Area
- Total	0.2 sq mi (0.6 km²)
- Land	0.2 sq mi (0.6 km²)
- Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²)
Elevation	1,240 ft (378 m)
Population (2000)
- Total	359
- Density	1,480.8/sq mi (571.8/km²)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	24090
Area code(s)	540
FIPS code	51-27824[1]
GNIS feature ID	1498478[2]

Fincastle is a town in Botetourt County, Virginia, United States. The population was 359 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Botetourt County^[3].

History

Fincastle was founded in 1772 and named after Lord Fincastle, son of Lord Dunmore, Virginia's last royal governor. As the seat of Botetourt County, Fincastle was something of the last outpost before the Western frontier serving as a supply station for settlers heading West. From its inception until the Revolutionary war, Fincastle oversaw a massive governmental district that stretched to the Mississippi River and included parts of modern day Wisconsin. Town lore says that folks who lived more than 500 miles away were excused from jury duty. Fincastle's courthouse was designed by Thomas Jefferson and today still houses county government functions for a much smaller county and contains a vast archive of public records relevant to the late colonial Virginia and the Western expansion periods. George Washington, Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson and other prominent Virginians either appeared in Fincastle or sent their agents to lay claim to tracts of wilderness lands. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark departed from Fincasle when they were commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase. Two years after his arrival back in Virginia, Clark married Julia Hancock of Fincastle on January 5,1808.

Geography

Fincastle is located at 37°29′58″N, 79°52′36″W (37.499421, -79.876674)^[4].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.6 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 359 people, 129 households, and 83 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,480.8 people per square mile (577.5/km²). There were 142 housing units at an average density of 585.7/sq mi (228.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 89.69% White, 7.52% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 1.67% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.95% of the population.

One newer calculation shows that the Asian minority population in Fincastle is at least .557% in that there are at least 2 adopted Korean siblings living there.

There were 129 households out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town the population was spread out with 19.8% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 117.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $33,438, and the median income for a family was $54,688. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $21,563 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,954. None of the families and 2.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 10.2% of those over 64.

Notable residents

• Jacob Ammen, (1807-1894), born in Fincastle, Union Army general^[5]
• Joseph R. Anderson, (1813-1892), born in Fincastle, Confederate Army general and iron manufacturer^[5]
• Julia Hancock, first wife of William Clark, one half of the Lewis & Clark expedition.
• William Radford (1808-1890), Union Navy officer and later Admiral.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
2. ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
3. ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
4. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
5. ^ ^{a b} (1967) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Marquis Who's Who. 

External links

• Fincastle, Virginia is at coordinates 37°29′58″N 79°52′36″W / 37.499421, -79.876674 (Fincastle, Virginia)Coordinates: 37°29′58″N 79°52′36″W / 37.499421, -79.876674 (Fincastle, Virginia)
• Botetourt County Official website
• Botetourt County Sheriff's Office