Borough of Yardley
Borough
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Bucks
Area	1.0 sq mi (2.6 km²)
- land	0.9 sq mi (2.3 km²)
- water	0.1 sq mi (0.3 km²), 10%
Center
- coordinates	40°14′29″N 74°50′11″W / 40.24139, -74.83639Coordinates: 40°14′29″N 74°50′11″W / 40.24139, -74.83639
- elevation	46 ft (14 m)
Population	2,498 (2000)
Density	2,729.0 /sq mi (1,053.7 /km²)
Incorporated	March 4, 1895
Time zone	EST (UTC-5)
- summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Area code	215
Location of Yardley in Bucks County
Location of Yardley in Pennsylvania
Location of Pennsylvania in the United States
Website : http://www.bucksnet.com/yardley

Yardley is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The small community of Yardley Borough is bordered by the Delaware River and Trenton, NJ on the east, and by Lower Makefield Township on the north, west, and south. The community of Yardley Borough occupies .92 square mile along the Delaware River in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

The population was 2,498 at the 2000 census. Surrounding Lower Makefield Township (often colloquially called Yardley) had a population of 32,681.

Geography

Yardley is located at 40°14′29″N, 74°50′11″W (40.241508, -74.836325)^[1].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.6 km²), of which, 0.9 square miles (2.4 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km²) of it (9.90%) is water.

Demographics

The Borough's population has remained stable, while mushrooming growth in surrounding Lower Makefield Township has nearly doubled the area's size since 1980.

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 2,498 people, 1,170 households, and 649 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,729.0 people per square mile (1,048.4/km²). There were 1,209 housing units at an average density of 1,320.8/sq mi (507.4/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 93.63% White, 3.44% African American, 0.08% Native American, 1.20% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. 1.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The majority of Yardley is part of the Pennsbury School District.

There were 1,170 households out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.5% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the borough the population was spread out with 20.4% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $58,221, and the median income for a family was $70,938. Males had a median income of $50,816 versus $41,893 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $32,802. About 1.7% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.

History

Yardley, Pennsylvania was founded by William Yardley, who emigrated to America in July, 1682 with his family. He made an agreement with William Penn, before leaving England, to buy 500 acres (2 km²) for ten pounds. A survey was completed in October 1682, and the area William Yardley settled was called "Prospect Farm." It was located just outside of the present Yardley Borough. William Yardley died in 1693, and his family in 1702-1703, possibly of smallpox.

A nephew, Thomas Yardley, came to America in 1704 to settle the estate and never returned to England. He opened a ferry line which started operating in 1710 from Letchworth Avenue, the lower boundary of the village, and landed in New Jersey further downstream. This was an important link between West Jersey and the three roads leading to Philadelphia by way of Falls, Langhorne and Newtown. The Yardley family occupied the land for more than 150 years.

When Yardley was founded there were already small settlements at nearby Burlington, Bristol, and Falls Ferry.

Yardley began to develop into a village about 1807, and by 1880 had a population of 820. Early industries included a spoke and handle factory, sawmill, felloe factory, plate and plaster mill, and two flour mills. The first post office, established in 1828, used the name "Yardleyville." The name became "Yardley" again at the time the Reading Railroad came through the area in 1876.

During the American Civil War, Yardley was a station for the Underground Railroad, an escape route for slaves. Known hiding places were under the eaves of the Continental Hotel (now the Continental Tavern), in bins of warehouses on the Delaware Canal (completed in 1862), and at the General Store (now Worthington Insurance). At Lakeside, the yellow house facing Lake Afton on N. Main St., one brick-walled cellar room is also thought to have been a hiding place.

Yardley Borough was incorporated on March 4, 1895.

Historic timeline

• 1876: The North Pennsylvania RR first constructed the railroad through Yardley in 1876 and was leased by the Reading RR for 100 years starting in 1879.
• 1883: The United States Postal Service changed the name of the town to Yardley from Yardleyville. This was to avoid confusion with the New York City/Philadelphia train line that made a stop here and at Yardville, NJ.
• 1955: Flooding caused by hurricanes Connie and Diane wiped out the bridge to New Jersey.
• 1961: Scudder Falls Bridge opens, just outside of the borough.
• 1996: Due to student overpopulation of Quarry Hill Elementary School on Quarry Rd near Creamery Rd, Afton Elementary School was constructed in the adjacent lot.
• 1997: A notable jewelery store in Yardley proper suffered damage from a fire. This caused quite a stir in the community. The cause of the fire was determined to be from a cigarette inserted into the building from the exterior.
• 2004: Hurricane Ivan causes worst flood since 1955.
• 2005: On April 4, the Delaware River crested higher than after Hurricane Ivan. The cause was rain and snow melt.
• 2006: In late June, there was more flooding of the Delaware River.

External links

Borough of Yardley

References

v â€¢ d â€¢ e Municipalities and communities of Bucks County, Pennsylvania County seat: Doylestown Boroughs Bristol | Chalfont | Doylestown | Dublin | Hulmeville | Ivyland | Langhorne | Langhorne Manor | Morrisville | New Britain | New Hope | Newtown | Penndel | Perkasie | Quakertown | Richlandtown | Riegelsville | Sellersville | Silverdale | Telford | Trumbauersville | Tullytown | Yardley Townships Bedminster | Bensalem | Bridgeton | Bristol | Buckingham | Doylestown | Durham | East Rockhill | Falls | Haycock | Hilltown | Lower Makefield | Lower Southampton | Middletown | Milford | New Britain | Newtown | Nockamixon | Northampton | Plumstead | Richland | Solebury | Springfield | Tinicum | Upper Makefield | Upper Southampton | Warminster | Warrington | Warwick | West Rockhill | Wrightstown CDPs Brittany Farms-Highlands | Churchville | Cornwells Heights-Eddington | Croydon | Fairless Hills | Feasterville-Trevose | Levittown | Newtown Grant | Richboro | Village Shires | Warminster Heights | Woodbourne | Woodside Unincorporated communities Erwinna | Fallsington | Holland | Lahaska | Lumberville | Point Pleasant | Southampton | The Devil's Half-Acre | Uhlerstown | Upper Black Eddy | Washington Crossing

v â€¢ d â€¢ e U.S. National Register of Historic Places Keeper of the Register Â· History of the National Register of Historic Places Â· Property types Â· Historic district Â· Contributing property List of entries National Park Service Â· National Historic Landmarks Â· National Battlefields Â· National Historic Sites Â· National Historical Parks Â· National Memorials Â· National Monuments