Olean, New York
Nickname: Enterprising City with the Hometown Touch
Location of Olean in New York State
County	Cattaraugus County
Government
- Mayor	David Carucci
Area
- Total	16.0 km² (6.2 sq mi)
- Land	15.4 km² (5.9 sq mi)
- Water	0.6 km² (0.2 sq mi)
Population (2000)
- Total	15,347
- Density	999.2/km² (2,587.9/sq mi)
Time zone	EST (UTC−5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC−4)
Website: Olean, NY

Olean (pronounced /ˈoliˌæn/) is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 15,347 at the 2000 census. Estimate of 2006 Census by the U.S. Census Bureau is at 14,584

The City of Olean is within the Town of Olean and is located in the southeast part of the county. Olean is the largest city in Cattaraugus County, and serves as the financial, business, transportation and entertainment center of the county.

History

The location was first settled around 1765.

Some claim the city was named after Olean Shepard, one of the first children born to settlers. However, the founders of the settlement had wanted to name the community "Hamilton," after Alexander Hamilton, but the Post Office was called "Olean Point" (where Olean Creek flows into the Allegheny River), after the petroleum found in the area. It's rumored that Shepard actually inherited much of this petroleum reserve, but distant relatives, in conjunction with corrupt attorney Martin R. Greenstein, managed to bargain the town to gain control of the reserves themselves while changing the name of the town as a trade-off. This name was simplified to Olean around 1823, before it became a village.

The City of Olean was incorporated in 1854. Oil was discovered in 1874, and played a big role for a short period in the development of the city. Olean's peak population was estimated at 24,000 during the 1950s. It was also part of the underground railroad to Canada.

Geography

Olean is located at 42°4′57″N, 78°25′51″W (42.08264, -78.430965)^[1].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.2 square miles (16.0 km²), of which, 5.9 square miles (15.4 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km²) of it (3.73%) is water.

The city is located where the Olean Creek flows into the Allegheny River and by the Southern Tier Expressway (Interstate 86 and New York State Route 17). New York State Route 417 passes east-west through the city and intersects New York State Route 16, a north-south highway.

Demographics

An aerial view of downtown Olean taken in the mid-60s

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 15,347 people, 6,446 households, and 3,803 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,588.0 people per square mile (999.2/km²). There were 7,121 housing units at an average density of 1,200.8/sq mi (463.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.31% White, 3.47% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.24% of the population.

There were 6,446 households out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city the population was spread out with 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,400, and the median income for a family was $38,355. Males had a median income of $32,341 versus $22,469 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,169. About 13.9% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.

Facts about the City of Olean

• Home of the Olean Huskies and Archbishop Walsh Eagles
• Home to famous Rock City Park
• The Olean Business Institute and a branch of Jamestown Community College are within the city
• St. Bonaventure University is a few miles to the west bordering Town of Allegany.
• CUTCO national headquarters is based in Olean.
• Dresser-Rand Group, Inc. North American headquarters is based in Olean.
• Olean's oldest church is St. Stephens Episcopal Church, established in 1830.
• Kabar Knives headquarters is based in Olean At 200 Homer St.

Notable residents

• Bill Easley, saxophonist
• Louis Zamperini, Olympian
• Meg Saligman, muralist
• Ted Marchibroda, former NFL head coach, attended St. Bonaventure University
• Jeff Fahey, actor
• Bob Lanier, basketball hall of famer, attended St. Bonaventure University
• Robert Sassone, basketball coach and player, attended St. Bonaventure University
• Peter Tomarken, game show host
• Robert Lax, poet
• Paul Shine, Became UFC heavy weight champion by defeating Ken Shamrock. GRACIE JIU-JITSU Second degree black belt.
• Tom Stephan, (aka Superchumbo), Remix artist
• Frank W. Higgins, Governor of New York
• Jeffrey McMullen, landscape photographer
• Beverly Bower, operatic soprano at Metropolitan Opera House
• Eddie Donovan, New York Knicks head coach (1961-1965), head coach, St. Bonaventure University, 1954-1961
• Art Hannes, announcer, Ed Sullivan Show, colleague of Edward R Murrow, and accompanied Admiral Byrd to the South Pole
• Carol Woodin, botanical artist
• Clyde Dickerson, (aka "Watergate Clyde") saxophonist
• Maureen LeBoeuf, Brigadier General and the first female department head at West Point
• Dave Dugan, CBS reporter
• Carol Levine, Author and winner of 1993 MacArthur Foundation Fellowship
• Anthony Barbaro, the Olean High School sniper (1974)
• Steve Estes, former Seattle Seagulls football player

References

1. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
2. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.

External links

• City of Olean webpage
• Olean NY Information Portal
• Olean NY Virtual Tours
• Olean Webcam
• Olean Airport
• Rock City Park

• Olean, New York is at coordinates 42°04′58″N 78°25′52″W / 42.08264, -78.430965 (Olean, New York)Coordinates: 42°04′58″N 78°25′52″W / 42.08264, -78.430965 (Olean, New York)

v â€¢ d â€¢ e Municipalities and communities of Cattaraugus County, New York County seat: Little Valley Cities Olean | Salamanca Towns Allegany | Ashford | Carrollton | Coldspring | Conewango | Dayton | East Otto | Ellicottville | Farmersville | Franklinville | Freedom | Great Valley | Hinsdale | Humphrey | Ischua | Leon | Little Valley | Lyndon | Machias | Mansfield | Napoli | New Albion | Olean | Otto | Perrysburg | Persia | Portville | Randolph | Red House | Salamanca | South Valley | Yorkshire Villages Allegany | Cattaraugus | Delevan | East Randolph | Ellicottville | Franklinville | Gowanda‡ | Limestone | Little Valley | Perrysburg | Portville | Randolph | South Dayton Hamlets Lime Lake-Machias | St. Bonaventure | Weston Mills | West Valley Indian Reservation Allegany Reservation | Cattaraugus Reservation | Oil Springs Reservation Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties