Rowley, Massachusetts
Location in Essex County in Massachusetts
Coordinates: 42°43′00″N 70°52′45″W / 42.716667, -70.87917
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
County	Essex
Settled	1638
Incorporated	1639
Government
- Type	Open town meeting
Area
- Total	20.6 sq mi (53.3 km²)
- Land	18.7 sq mi (48.5 km²)
- Water	1.9 sq mi (4.8 km²)
Elevation	50 ft (15 m)
Population (2000)
- Total	5,500
- Density	293.8/sq mi (113.4/km²)
Time zone	Eastern (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code	01969
Area code(s)	351 / 978
FIPS code	25-58405
GNIS feature ID	0618309
Website: http://www.town.rowley.ma.us/

Rowley is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,500 at the 2000 census.

Part of the town comprises the census-designated place of Rowley.

History

Rowley was originally settled as a plantation by Reverend Ezekiel Rogers, who had arrived from England on the ship John of London with approximately twenty families.

The following spring, on September 4, 1639, the town was incorporated, and included portions of modern day Byfield, Georgetown, and Haverhill. The town was named after Rowley, East Riding of Yorkshire, where Rogers had served as pastor for twenty years before his suspension due to non-conformist puritanical beliefs. Rogers was installed as Rowley's pastor on December 3.

1643 and 1645 saw the construction of a fulling mill and grist mill, respectively. The town became known for its hemp and flax cloth, as well as cotton.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 20.6 square miles (53.3 km²), of which, 18.7 square miles (48.5 km²) of it is land and 1.9 square miles (4.8 km²) of it (9.08%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 5,500 people, 1,958 households, and 1,468 families residing in the town. The population density was 293.8 people per square mile (113.4/km²). There were 2,004 housing units at an average density of 107.1/sq mi (41.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.38% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85% of the population.

There were 1,958 households out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.0% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $62,130, and the median income for a family was $75,527. Males had a median income of $49,970 versus $32,500 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,413. About 3.3% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.

Literature

Rowley is the town that the protagonist flees to from Innsmouth in the H. P. Lovecraft short story "The Shadow Over Innsmouth". In the story, Innsmouth is located to the southeast of Rowley.

Points of interest

The Rowley River and marsh is a popular hunting spot for mallard and black duck.

Notable residents

• Bruce Kimball, retired NFL football player for the Washington Redskins and the New York Giants.

References

1. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.

External links

• www.rowley-ma.com
• Street map from Google
• Historical Information
• Chaplin, Joseph, 1795 Map of Rowley.
• Anderson, Philander. 1832 Map Of Rowley. Which includes the area of Georgetown which was incorporated out of Rowley in 1838.
• Beers, D G. 1872 Atlas of Essex County. 1872 Map of Rowley. Published 1872 by D G Beers.
• Walker, George. 1884 Atlas of Essex County. 1884 Map of Rowley. Published 1884 by George Walker.
• Vital Records of Rowley to 1849. Originally published by the Essex Institute. Transcribed and put online by John Slaughter and Jodi Salero 2007.

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