Town of Olla
Town
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Parish	La Salle
Area	3.4 sq mi (8.8 km²)
- land	3.4 sq mi (8.8 km²)
- water	0.0 sq mi (0 km²), 0%
Center
- coordinates	31°53′58″N 92°14′05″W / 31.89944, -92.23472Coordinates: 31°53′58″N 92°14′05″W / 31.89944, -92.23472
- elevation	157 ft (47.9 m)
Population	1,417 (2000)
Density	413.9 /sq mi (159.8 /km²)
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
- summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
Area code	318
Location of Olla in Louisiana
Location of Louisiana in the United States

Olla is a town in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,417 at the 2000 census.

Geography

Olla is located at 31°53′58″N, 92°14′5″W (31.899443, -92.234774)^[1].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.9 km²), all of it land. It is geographically situated directly adjacent to the communities of Rosefield and Standard, 4 miles (6 km) from the town of Urania, 8 miles (13 km) from the town of Tullos, and 16 miles (26 km) from the parish seat of Jena.

On November 23, 2004, a tornado that reached F4 strength tore through the middle of this town, destroying or damaging over 1/3 of the town. The town's high school was destroyed, and to date classes are held in an abandoned factory in the town limits. As of November 2005, the town was still recovering, rebuilding, and-- ironically-- playing host to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita victims.

Demographics

As of the census^[2] of 2000, there were 1,417 people, 587 households, and 407 families residing in the town. The population density was 413.9 people per square mile (160.0/km²). There were 681 housing units at an average density of 198.9/sq mi (76.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.06% White, 3.46% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.

There were 587 households out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the town the population was spread out with 26.1% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $24,762, and the median income for a family was $31,648. Males had a median income of $30,188 versus $15,833 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,669. About 19.2% of families and 23.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.9% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.

History

Olla was named after Miss Olla Mills, but for many years was known simply as White Sulphur Springs. The site served as a steam boat port on the nearby Castor River and between 1871 and 1911 was a nationally known health spa. A military high school, the Olla Institute, was also named after Miss Mills, who was a prominent early resident. The school flourished and attracted students from a wide area until it burned down in 1899.

In 1893 the Houston, Central, Arkansas, and Northern Railroad came through the area and helped add permanence to the town. It was incorporated as the town of Olla in August of 1899. Olla is also known as the site of the only railroad holdup in the state of Louisiana. The robbers' goal was a large money shipment which was transferred before it reached the robbery site.

Structure

Type of Government: Mayor and Bd. of Alderman (5) Lawrason Act

Police: 4 full time officers / 2 patrol cars.

Fire Department: 27 volunteers / 4 trucks

Fire Rating: 5 in city.

Health Care: Hardtner Medical Center

Education

The following schools operated by the La Salle Parish School Board serve the city:

• Olla-Standard Elementary School (Olla)
• La Salle Junior High School (Urania)
• La Salle High School (Olla)

References

1. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
2. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.

v â€¢ d â€¢ e Municipalities and communities of La Salle Parish, Louisiana
Parish seat: Jena
Towns	Jena | Olla | Tullos | Urania
Census-designated places	Midway