| Providing For Your Canine's Dental Care Needs |
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| Saturday, 13 March 2010 | |
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By the time your dog matures, he'll have 42 teeth (twenty on top and twenty-two on the bottom). All of them will need proper care throughout his life. It is estimated that four out of five canines experience some form of dental problem by age three. The side effects extend much further than a lost tooth or discomfort along the gum line. Bacteria can potentially enter your pooch's bloodstream, leading to problems with his kidneys and heart. Oral disease is one of the most prevalent medical issues suffered by pets throughout the country. For this reason, we'll take a closer look at common dental problems experienced by dogs and the steps you can take to prevent them. We'll explain why regular trips to your veterinarian are critical and describe how to care for your canine's teeth at home. Common Types Of Dental Problems While cavities are rare among canines, plaque buildup is common. It typically forms as the result of small bits of food that accumulate between the teeth and gum line. If the food is allowed to remain there for prolonged periods, plaque will eventually form. Over time, minerals in your canine's saliva will transform the plaque into tartar. Tartar is a bigger problem because it is much more difficult to remove. Moreover, unlike plaque, tartar causes inflammation to the gums, a condition known as gingivitis. If your dog develops gingivitis, you'll noticed the gum line next to his teeth becoming red. You'll also notice that his breath is bad. If the tartar is allowed to remain, it will continue to build underneath your pooch's gums. Small spaces will eventually form between the gum line and teeth, which promote the growth of bacteria. This is the onset of periodontitis; it cannot be reversed. Your dog will likely begin to develop abscesses, infection, and other problems, including lost teeth. It's worth noting the factors that contribute to periodontal disease. First, some breeds are more susceptible to developing the problem than others. Second, genetics play a role. Third, your canine's diet, age, and the dental care you provide for him at home also have a significant influence. Many owners would be surprised to learn that even the manner in which they groom their dogs can promote the accumulation of tartar. Regular Trips To The Veterinarian Proper dental care for your pooch should involve a two-pronged approach. You should make regular appointments with his veterinarian while also providing ongoing care at home. The veterinarian will perform oral exams and cleanings, when necessary. The oral exams can help the vet identify problems before they worsen. For example, he or she can examine your pooch's teeth and gum line for evidence of plaque and tartar. If gingivitis or periodontitis has already formed, the veterinarian can take the appropriate steps to resolve the issue. Dental cleanings should be done on a regular basis for your dog. While it's important to do them at home, the veterinarian will have the necessary tools to remove tartar buildup (brushing is insufficient). He or she will also have access to scalers that are necessary to remove tartar from beneath the gums. Once the tartar has been removed, your dog's teeth should be polished. Caring For Your Dog's Teeth At Home Home dental care for your canine involves two important tasks: brushing and examining. Ideally, brushing should be done each day, but even three or four times each week is valuable. It helps to remove food particles that become trapped between your dog's teeth and gums. That prevents their setting the stage for plaque buildup. You should examine your canine's teeth once a week. Check for signs of gingivitis or periodontal disease. Look for redness along the gum line. Check for bad breath. Take note of any tenderness your canine displays when you touch his mouth. If you notice signs of dental problems, make an appointment with the veterinarian. Your dog relies upon you to help keep his teeth and gums in good condition. The more you and your veterinarian do to prevent dental problems from developing, the happier and healthier he'll be. About the Author: Keyword Tags: dogs, dog treats, dog dental care, doggie treats, doggie chews, dog chews, dog teeth, |
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